Upper Limb Trauma

Distal radius fractures are the most common fracture in children. The CRAFFT trial has changed when manipulation is needed and when simple cast treatment should be used. Here's a parent's guide.

A major UK trial has shown that most medial epicondyle fractures in children heal just as well with a cast as with surgery. Here's what that means for your child's treatment.

Every fractured ulna in a child must have the elbow checked. Here's why — and the consequences of Monteggia fracture when this rule is missed

In young children, a swollen elbow with a normal X-ray may not be normal at all. The TRASH concept explains why — and what imaging is needed to avoid a catastrophic missed diagnosis.

Lateral condyle fractures look small on X-ray but the real injury is much larger. Learn why these fractures need close monitoring and sometimes surgery — and what the long-term risks are if they're not treated right.

Supracondylar fractures are the commonest elbow fractures that do well with an appropriate surgical management

An SCJ injury near the breastbone can look minor on X-ray but may be serious. Learn why CT is essential, and which symptoms require immediate A&E attendance.

Most clavicle fractures in children heal without surgery. Here's what to expect: the healing bump, how long the sling is needed, and when to worry.